There are fantastic low morning tides in the northeastern
Pacific this week and I came out to the central California coast very early this morning to
survey marine algae at a few sites. Up today was Scott
Creek, a location in northern Santa Cruz County that I have visited since my
undergraduate days. Scott
Creek itself is a small
creek that flows under Highway 1 and empties into a sandy beach. To the north of
the sandy beach are extensive intertidal sandstone benches with an abundance of
sessile invertebrates and algae.
Scott
Creek is often very
windy, but was less so early this morning. There was a moderate swell and
overcast skies that turned into drizzle as the morning progressed. The
tidepools revealed nothing of great surprise to me today, but the tide was
exceptional and exposed extensive low intertidal beds of the surfgrass Phyllospadix torreyi. Kelps and red
seaweeds were in abundance. Bull kelps (Nereocystis
luetkeana), one of my favorite seaweeds, were rather common, occurring as
scattered individuals or in clusters of more plants. The sporophytes of this
species ranged considerably in size, from a very small plant with tiny
pneumatocyst and single as-yet-unbifurcated blade, to plants of several meters
length with thick stipes and large pneumatocysts.
A sampling of some photos from today:
|
Bull kelps: larger sporophytes. |
|
Smaller bull kelp sporophytes. |
|
Laminaria sinclairii, another common kelp at Scott Creek. This species grows as aggregates of stipes and thin blades, typically in intertidal areas scoured by sand. |
|
Callophyllis, an attractive genus of smaller red seaweeds that grow in the low intertidal. |
|
Osmundea (Rhodophyta). |
|
Bryopsis. I found a few of individuals of this small green seaweed in a tide pool in the mid intertidal. |
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